Operations
 
We use a ruler and a compass; the ruler can be used only to draw the line through two given points and the compass can be used only to draw the circle with a given center and through a given point.

We use the following seven operations:

Operation 1.

Given two points. Using the straightedge, construct (=draw) a line (or a ray, or a line segment) through the points.

Operation 2.

Given two points. Center the compass at the first point and construct (=draw) a circle (or an arc) through the second point.

Operation 3.

Given a point and a line segment. Center the compass at the given point and construct (=draw) a circle (or an arc) with radius the given line segment.

Operation 4.

Given two intersecting lines. Construct (=label) the point of intersection.

Operation 5.

Given two intersecting circles. Construct (=label) the point(s) of intersection.

Operation 6.

Given intersecting line and crcle. Construct (=label) the point(s) of intersection.

Operation 7.

Construct (=choose) a point.


Constructions

A construction consists of a sequence of the above seven operations. A length of a construction is the number of operations in the sequence.


Notations

  • A(r) denotes the circle with center A and radius r.
  • A(B) denotes the circle with center A passing through the point B.
  • (A) denotes a circle with center A and unspecified radius but unambiguous in context.